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Tools · Scenarios

50 heads · semi-commercial

Semi-Commercial — 50 Heads, Hired Worker, Direct Feed

Fifty heads is where pig farming starts looking like a business instead of a hobby. You hire a full-time caretaker, you negotiate feed direct, you can afford biosecurity that brings mortality below 4%, and the per-head profit reflects all of that.

Open this scenario in the Profit Simulator

The numbers below are pre-filled. Adjust feed price, mortality, or market price to match your area.

Open calculator →
Capital
₱600,000 – ₱720,000
Time to market
4.5 months
₱ per head
₱4,500 – ₱6,500

At 50 heads the economics shift in three ways. First, feed cost drops because you can buy direct from a B-MEG or Thunderbird dealer at ₱50-100/sack below retail. Second, weaner sourcing improves — multiplier farms accept smaller orders from semi-commercial operators they recognise, and the price drops to ₱3,200-3,400 per 12-kg weaner. Third, biosecurity becomes affordable: a foot-dip, a small disinfection room, and an "all-in all-out" pen rotation cut mortality from the backyard 5-8% to a realistic 3-4%.

The catch is the worker. A 50-head farm needs daily attention — feeding twice a day, manure removal, water checks, weight monitoring. ₱9,000-12,000/month for a live-in caretaker in 2026 is the going rate in most provincial settings. That is ₱45,000-60,000 per batch baked into the cost, and it is what separates this scenario from the 20-pig OFW scenario above.

ADG also tends to be 5-10% higher at this scale, partly because the worker is dedicated and partly because pen density is properly managed. 0.6 kg/day to a 100-kg target is a fair assumption with commercial-hybrid weaners, putting grow-out at about 4.5 months instead of 5.

Cost breakdown

ItemAmount
50 weaners @ ₱3,300
₱165,000
Direct-sourced feeds (₱1,550/sack)
₱465,000
Full-time caretaker (4.5 months × ₱10,000)
₱45,000
Vaccines, dewormer, vet retainer
₱15,000
Biosecurity (footdip, lime, disinfectant)
₱8,000
Pen depreciation (₱250k build / 5 years × ½ year)
₱25,000
Mortality buffer (4% = 2 pigs)
₱32,000
Electricity & water
₱8,000
Total batch cost₱763,000

Revenue line

48 pigs × 100 kg × ₱190/kg = ₱912,000

₱190/kg is a realistic price for a semi-commercial seller who can sell to a buyer in lot rather than one head at a time. The ₱149,000 batch profit works out to ~₱3,100 per head after every cost — or about ₱27,000/month if you average it across the 4.5-month batch.

What this leaves out

  • ⚠The per-head profit ranges quoted in DA promotional materials usually assume zero labour cost. Honest semi-commercial math costs in the caretaker — you should too.
  • ⚠A 4% mortality assumption needs real biosecurity. Without footdips, vaccine compliance, and pen rotation, you will see backyard-level losses (8-12%) even at this scale.
  • ⚠Semi-commercial is the awkward middle: too big to manage yourself, too small to absorb a single ASF case the way a 500-head farm can. Have an emergency feed budget for at least 2 weeks of held inventory if a movement ban hits.

Bisaya / Cebuano

Para sa mga mag-uuma

  • Para sa 50 ka baboy nga semi-commercial, gikinahanglan og ₱600,000-720,000 ang kapital sa usa ka batch.
  • Ang ganansya, kung tarong ang biosecurity ug 4% lang ang namatay, mga ₱150,000 sa 4.5 ka bulan — mga ₱3,000 matag baboy.
  • Ang kalainan sa backyard: kinahanglan og full-time caretaker (₱10,000/buwan), tarong nga foot-dip, ug direkta nga feed sourcing. Kung dili nimo mahimo ang tulo, magpabilin ka lang sa backyard scale.

Try your own numbers

The Profit Simulator opens pre-loaded with this scenario.

Open calculator →

Related reading

  • → Backyard vs semi-commercial ROI
  • → Is a piggery a good investment?
  • → Biogas digester ROI at 50+ heads
  • → Hidden semi-commercial costs

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Backyard Pig Farm — 10 Heads, First-Time Raiser

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OFW Investor — 20 Pigs Managed by Family Back Home