113 articles · 8 breeds · tools · topics

Philippine Pig Farming · Annual Snapshot 2026

The numbers that decide whether your farm makes money this year.

Prices, ASF status, the national herd, feed cost, profitability by scale, government programs. Every figure on this page carries the source that published it and the date I read it. Where no source exists, I say so on the page instead of filling the gap.

Last updated 2026-10-17 Snapshot 2026.10.17 Next review 2026-11-10 Free · No sign-up · 113 source guides

Four numbers. Two of them are bad news.

PSA's last official farmgate is ₱172.44/kg for Q2 2026, and the DA put Aug 2026 at ₱150 — not a PSA figure, and PSA has not yet published the months since June. It costs ₱180–190 to produce that kilo. The herd is at 8.93M heads, up through Q2 and still below where it was a year ago, and BAI counts 226 active ASF barangays across 24 provinces.

Liveweight farmgate
₱172.44 /kg
vs Q2 2025: −18.6%
PSA, Q2 2026 · DA: ₱150 in Aug 2026 (not PSA)
National herd
8.93 M heads
↓29.7%
PSA, Jul 2026 · 29.7% below the 2019 count
ASF barangays · active
226 brgys
↑130.6% vs Dec 2025
BAI, 9 Oct 2026, 24 provinces. Peaked at 293 on 24 Sept 2026.
Premium feed
₱35.50 /kg
↑₱1–2/kg in 2026
Agrilife, 17 Oct 2026, Suregrow only (VIEPro delisted); four-bag mean ₱36.69 on 12 Jul 2026 · feed ≈ 57% of operating cost

How current is this page?

Nothing below is typed. Each line is the newest reading in that series, checked against the publication cadence the registry records for it, so a source that goes quiet says so here without anyone remembering to write it down. The freshest figure on this page is from 17 Oct 2026.

2 of these 8 series are waiting on a release the publisher has dated, which is a delay and not a stop. The gaps page records what is missing and what was checked. Nothing else here is overdue: every remaining series is inside the staleness budget its own publication cadence earns it, which is twice the gap between issues. Ages are counted to this release, 17 Oct 2026.

Nationally the ₱210 target has not been paid since it was set. In the Cordillera it has, 3 months running.

An industry-agreed, DA-backed ₱210/kg farmgate target was set on 4 Nov 2025 — a target, not an enforceable floor. PSA has published 8 national months since and the best of them reached ₱187.06, so the national average has not reached it since it was set (it ran above ₱210 from February to June 2025, before there was a target). The regional series is a different story, and this site got it wrong for months: the Cordillera is at ₱224.10. At roughly ₱180–190/kg to produce, the average farm is selling its pigs below cost, and the DA's ₱150 for Aug 2026 says the gap widened. In October SINAG and NatFed said farmgate had fallen to ₱90 to ₱120 per kilogram in some areas (9 Oct 2026), with losses of ₱5,000–₱9,000 a pig — their figure, for some areas, not a national price. Where you farm decides how far any of this applies to you.

Liveweight farmgate · Sept 2024 → Aug 2026

The green line is PSA's official quarterly farmgate, and it stops at Q2 2026, the last quarter PSA has published. The markers are not PSA: 2 trade and industry reads, each with the range its publisher gave, and the DA's ₱150 for Aug 2026. None of them is joined to the line. The ₱210/kg target — industry-agreed, DA-backed, not enforceable — has not been reached by the national average since it was set, though four regions have cleared it, which the regional panel below names.

PSA Q2 2026 · ₱172.44/kg
  • PSA official quarter
  • Trade / industry read; bar = its published range
  • DA figure (press-reported, not PSA)

Source: PSA OpenSTAT farmgate prices — each green point is a PSA quarter (published, or the mean of PSA's three official months), and the last is Q2 2026. PSA's July to September 2026 months are not yet published; PSA declares its next update for 6 Nov 2026. The amber markers are eFeedLink's ₱183–193 quote for the week ended 1 May 2026 and SINAG's ₱180–190 seven-month average to May 2026, both history now. The violet dot is the DA's ₱150 for Aug 2026 (DA, via The Manila Times, 28 Sep 2026). Cost of production ₱180–190/kg is the producer groups' figure (Daily Tribune, 2 Oct 2026; BusinessMirror, 9 Oct 2026).

Regional farmgate · June 2026

Luzon is not the anchor. The two dearest markets in the country are Cordillera (CAR) and Central Visayas; Central Luzon sits mid-pack. Why the low end is so low is argued over: the DA blames an ASF-fear sell-off (Secretary Tiu Laurel, Daily Tribune, 7 Sep 2026), SINAG blames imports. The spread between Cordillera (CAR) and SOCCSKSARGEN is ₱82.12/kg for the same animal in the same month, which is a haulage and zoning story rather than a quality one.

Cordillera (CAR) ₱224.10/kg

Highest in the country; above the ₱210 target.

Central Visayas ₱208.73/kg

Second highest.

Ilocos ₱191.34/kg
BARMM ₱190.21/kg
Eastern Visayas ₱188.30/kg
Central Luzon ₱181.05/kg

Sixth of 17 — mid-pack, not the anchor everyone quotes.

Cagayan Valley ₱180.38/kg
Caraga ₱175.76/kg
MIMAROPA ₱173.98/kg
Calabarzon ₱172.73/kg
Negros Island Region ₱166.29/kg
Northern Mindanao ₱165.27/kg
Bicol ₱164.40/kg
Davao ₱154.49/kg
Western Visayas ₱152.75/kg

Steepest fall since March 2026, down ₱31.56/kg.

Zamboanga Peninsula ₱145.60/kg
SOCCSKSARGEN ₱141.98/kg

Lowest in the country.

Metro Manila (NCR) no published figure

PSA printed no Metro Manila figure this month, which is not the same as never printing one: 11 of the 18 months PSA has published carry an NCR price, most recently ₱200.00 in May 2026.

Farmgate ₱/kg ₱210 target (industry-agreed, DA-backed, not enforceable)

Source: PSA OpenSTAT, regional monthly farmgate, June 2026, read through the archive rather than typed — all 18 regions PSA surveyed that month, including the one it published no figure for. One region reached the ₱210 target that month. Prices move week to week with hauling cost and ASF zoning, so check with your own buyer or the LGU veterinary office before you sell.

Correction, August 2026. This site used to write that the ₱210/kg target — industry-agreed, DA-backed, not enforceable — had never been reached "in any month, in any region". The national half is right: the national average has not reached it since it was set. The regional half was wrong, and this site's own archive had said so since the regional series was retrieved. Since the floor was set on 4 November 2025, Cordillera (CAR) has cleared it in 5 months (high ₱228.45), BARMM has cleared it in 2 months (high ₱273.68), Central Visayas has cleared it in 2 months (high ₱217.84) and Metro Manila (NCR) has cleared it in 1 month (high ₱250.00). Everywhere else, it has never been paid.

Where the series ends. June 2026 is the newest month PSA has published a regional figure for, and it is the month shown above. The months after it, through September 2026, are not yet published; PSA declares its next update for 6 Nov 2026, and the archive holds those months as empty rows until it lands. The full series is published here, and the geography page breaks it down by province.

Five decisions in Manila that set your 2026 price.

A pork tariff petition now before the Tariff Commission, a nearly quadrupled import quota, a farmgate target nobody can enforce, a retail ceiling never issued, and a corn tariff cut still pending. Two of the five already work against the farmgate; the other three are still open.

DA petition to raise pork tariffs

Watch

The DA asked the Tariff Commission to raise pork import duties from today’s 15% in-quota / 25% out-quota (EO 62) to 25% / 35% in 2027 and 30% / 40% from 2028. The Commission held its public hearing on 12 Oct 2026; no ruling has been reported. The DA says the change would raise more than ₱10B a year for the Animal Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, and that it plans quantitative restrictions on belly, pork cuts and whole pork “if given legal cover”. A hearing is not a decision.

Dated 12 Oct 2026 · checked 17 Oct 2026 · BusinessMirror, 12 Oct, Philstar, 13 Oct, BusinessMirror, 14 Oct

EO 116 — pork import quota nearly quadrupled

Works against you

Raised the pork Minimum Access Volume for MAV Year 2026 from 54,210 MT to 204,210 MT (3.77×). Of the extra 150,000 MT, 120,000 MT goes to Food Terminal Inc. / KADIWA and 30,000 MT to processors. MAV is a tariff quota, not an import cap: 2025 imports were 851,760 MT, and Jan–Aug 2026 imports were 602,655 MT, up 5% (Philstar, 24 Sep 2026, BAI data). The real effect is a 10-point duty saving (15% in-quota vs 25% out-quota) on a much larger tranche.

Dated 19 May 2026 · checked 17 Oct 2026 · EO 116 (Lawphil), Philstar, 24 Sep

₱380/kg liempo retail ceiling

Watch

DA signalled intent to cap liempo at ₱380/kg. Still not issued as of 17 Oct 2026, and now moot: BAI’s weekly liempo was ₱372 (14 Sep 2026) and PSA’s national liempo ₱338.23 (Sep 2026), both under the existing ₱370 MSRP (5 Dec 2025; ₱330 kasim and pigue).

Dated 21 May 2026 · checked 17 Oct 2026 · BAI weekly prices, PSA retail (0042M4ARN09)

₱210/kg farmgate target — not enforceable, not achieved nationally

Works against you

An industry-agreed, DA-backed ₱210/kg target, agreed with SINAG, NatFed and PROPORK. It is not an enforceable floor: the DA has no legal power to set a mandatory farmgate price (Philstar, 21 Sep 2026), and the industry re-proposed it in Sep 2026. The national PSA average has not reached it in any month since it was set (Nov ₱177.78 · Dec ₱187.06 · Jan ₱172.56 · Feb ₱176.31 · Mar ₱179.23 · Apr ₱174.00 · May ₱171.56 · Jun ₱171.76); four regions have, in ten region-months. The DA put August 2026 at ₱150.

Dated 4 Nov 2025 · checked 17 Oct 2026

Corn tariff — cut still pending

Watch

In-quota 5%, out-quota 15% under EO 62. The Foundation for Economic Freedom’s petition to cut the out-quota rate to 5%, announced 22 April 2026, is still pending at the Tariff Commission: a public consultation was reported on 5 Aug 2026 and no ruling has followed. Corn is 50–60% of feed formulation, so this is the lever that would move feed cost.

Dated 22 Apr 2026 · checked 17 Oct 2026 · FEF statement, Manila Bulletin, 5 Aug

226 active barangays. In May it was 6.

BAI's latest national count, as of 9 Oct 2026: 226 active barangays across 24 provinces. The 2026 low was 6 on 22 May; the count then climbed through the Visayas outbreaks of late June and on into Luzon and Mindanao, peaking at 293 across 31 provinces on 24 Sep. That is well above the 98 of end-2025. The count is now concentrated in northern Luzon: Cagayan Valley alone holds 93 of the 226 (Isabela 74). This dashboard said for months that BAI had stopped counting. It had not.

Active ASF barangays · BAI's national count, 9 Oct 2026

BAI's fortnightly ASF bulletins, every one this archive holds: 38 dated readings, the newest as of 9 Oct 2026 (8 days before 17 Oct 2026, the last time anyone here opened the sources). The count bottomed at 6 on 22 May 2026 and peaked at 293 on 24 Sept 2026.

Current
0 100 200 300 225 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 27 Dec 2024 130 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 31 Jan 2025 68 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 14 Feb 2025 39 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 14 Mar 2025 42 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 28 Mar 2025 67 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 9 May 2025 45 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 23 May 2025 64 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 6 Jun 2025 32 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 20 Jun 2025 28 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 11 Jul 2025 51 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 7 Aug 2025 54 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 29 Aug 2025 45 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 12 Sept 2025 31 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 3 Oct 2025 25 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 17 Oct 2025 27 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 31 Oct 2025 31 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 14 Nov 2025 31 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 28 Nov 2025 40 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 12 Dec 2025 98 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 31 Dec 2025 8 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 16 Jan 2026 27 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 6 Feb 2026 19 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 20 Feb 2026 14 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 27 Feb 2026 17 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 13 Mar 2026 15 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 10 Apr 2026 8 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 24 Apr 2026 8 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 8 May 2026 6 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 22 May 2026 6 8 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 5 Jun 2026 15 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 26 Jun 2026 21 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 10 Jul 2026 43 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 24 Jul 2026 65 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 7 Aug 2026 92 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 21 Aug 2026 154 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 4 Sept 2026 293 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 24 Sept 2026 293 226 active barangays · BAI bulletin as of 9 Oct 2026 226 20252026

One bar per BAI bulletin, in order; bulletins are roughly fortnightly but irregular, so the spacing is not to time scale. Hover a bar for its date.

6 22 May 2026 Low
293 24 Sept 2026 Peak
226 9 Oct 2026 Latest

This dashboard said for months that BAI had stopped counting. It had not. The bulletins were on BAI's Reports page all along; I was looking at a dead address. I found them on 16 October 2026 because FAO's Asia-Pacific update cited them — FAO's Philippine figures are BAI's, relayed. The record of the mistake is under G-3 on the gaps page.

Source: BAI ASF Status Updates bulletins, each reading citing its own PDF. Active means barangays with confirmed active cases. 15 rows of this series are retracted and kept, each with its reason: 11 on 2026-07-12 as unverifiable or invented, including one that re-dated the 8 May reading to 20 May to make this dashboard look current, and 4 since 2026-10-16 — relayed or mislabelled rows superseded by BAI's own bulletins.

How the 2026 resurgence started · what was reported

The detections that reached print, from the late-June Visayas outbreaks to Cebu in September, and the provincial orders that answered them: 6 detections in all, each dated to its laboratory confirmation where the report gives one. The national count has since moved north. On BAI's 9 Oct 2026 bulletin Cagayan Valley (Region II) holds 93 of the 226 active barangays: Isabela 74, Cagayan 13, Quirino 6. Every province, against the 24 September peak: read the breakdown.

Not a case count
23 Jun 2026 · San Enrique, Negros Occidental
infected pigs buried immediately source
24 Jun 2026 · Capiz
blanket ban on the entry, loading, transport, delivery and sale of all pork and pork-related products from any province, with no exemption for personal consumption or pasalubong, and veterinary health certificates, shipping permits and LGU clearances suspended as a basis for admitting shipments source
29 Jun 2026 · Barotac Viejo, Iloilo
5 dead. quarantine, supervised disposal, movement restriction and disinfection at the farm source
1 Jul 2026 · Bacolod City
positive pigs condemned and buried, area disinfected, random testing begun source
1 Jul 2026 · La Libertad, Negros Oriental
provincial entry ban on live pigs, pork, pork by-products, frozen boar semen and pig transport vehicles source
7 Jul 2026 · Cebu
EO 39: 45-day ban on the entry of live pigs, pork and processed pork products from Negros Island and other ASF-affected areas, extendable or revocable on DA and BAI advice source
20 Aug 2026 · Cebu
EO 44: ban on live pigs, pork and pork products from Negros Island Region and other ASF-affected areas extended by another 45 days source
18 Sept 2026 · Ginatilan, Cebu
containment zones in Barangays Cagsing and Calabawan; movement and slaughter of live pigs barred without clearance; live pigs and pork from Negros Oriental refused at entry points source
24 Sept 2026 · Cebu City (Pamutan, Toong, Buhisan)
14 dead. three upland barangays declared ASF hotspots; no entry or exit of pigs, police deployed, more than 50 pigs isolated or culled source

Source: each row links the report it comes from (The Manila Times, GMA, Daily Guardian, DigiCast Negros, Daily Tribune, SunStar); the provincial orders for the bans, dated to the day they were signed rather than the day they were reported. This is a floor, not a tally. It counts outbreaks somebody wrote about — two outbreaks in one province may appear here as one row, or none. The tally is BAI's count, above. Do not add these up.

DA/BAI zoning · colour zones

The colour zones classify whole areas, and the zone you are in decides whether you can move or sell pigs at all. The 1-7-10 km radii are something else: the response protocol drawn around each confirmed case.

Luzon 29 / 60 / 11%
Visayas 50 / 44 / 5%
Mindanao 45 / 35 / 20%

Infected / buffer / surveillance, share of zoned areas as of 9 Oct 2026 — BAI bulletin #2026-18.

Infected
Areas with confirmed active cases. Strictest movement controls.
Buffer
Areas next to an infected zone. Movement restricted.
Surveillance
Areas under active monitoring and reporting.
Protected
Free areas kept under watch next to the zones above.
Free
No detected cases.

Tip: Check your province's current zone with the LGU veterinary office. Zones shift week to week, and a provincial ban can land overnight. Cebu banned pigs and pork from Negros Island on 7 July (EO 39, 45 days), extended by EO 44 on 20 Aug.

AVAC vaccine · what can actually be sourced

AVAC ASF LIVE was cleared for commercial sale, for fatteners only, on 2 Sept 2026 (DA). 3 dated milestones can be cited, and none of them is a rollout figure.

11 Jul 2024
AVAC ASF Live granted a Certificate of Product Registration under Monitored Release (CPR-MR), valid to 11 July 2026 — for use by DA-BAI and eligible farms under the national vaccination guidelines, pending full commercial registration source
8 Sept 2025
340,000 further doses of AVAC ASF Live exported to the Philippines, bringing the cumulative total to 800,000 doses source
2 Sept 2026
AVAC ASF LIVE approved for commercial sale for use in fatteners — the first ASF vaccine cleared for public sale in the Philippines source

What this panel used to say, and why it stopped. It carried 400,000 of 500,000 doses released, six named Luzon provinces and ~90% efficacy, sourced to “BAI and DA bulletins”. A retrieval on 15 Aug 2026 across DA, PNA, BusinessMirror, pig333, SunStar and VietnamPlus found those figures on no page except this site's own — a citation loop, not a source, recorded as gap G-5. A shipment is not an administration and an authorisation is not a rollout, so the rows above are stated as what they are. The vaccine is on commercial sale for fatteners only; ask your provincial veterinarian before planning around it, and keep biosecurity as the plan either way.

Regional view · ASF + price anchors

19 points across Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao: 13 areas on BAI's active list as of 9 Oct 2026, provinces that were active in 2026 and have since dropped off it, and 3 price anchors. Tap a dot for context.

LUZONVISAYASMINDANAOCagayan Valley (Region II)
Cagayan Valley (Region II)
Luzon · Active on 9 Oct list

The epicentre: 93 of the 226 active barangays. Isabela 74 across 17 LGUs, Cagayan 13, Quirino 6. BAI bulletin, 9 Oct 2026.

Sources: BAI ASF Status Updates bulletin #2026-18 (as of 9 Oct 2026), with earlier bulletins from the BAI ASF reports page for provinces that dropped off · PSA regional farmgate · BAI weekly retail price monitoring. Not every province on the list has its own dot; the counts in each card are BAI's. Coordinates are stylised — see your LGU's veterinary office for the current zone of any specific barangay.

The herd grew last quarter. It is still smaller than last year.

ASF took national stock from 12.7M heads at the last count before it (1 July 2019) to 8.93M at the 1 July 2026 count. That is 2.59% above the 1 April count and 0.95% below 1 July 2025. Read both numbers or you will get the direction wrong: the herd is building, and it has not got back to last year, let alone to 2019.

National herd · 1 July count, 2018 → 2026

ASF took the herd from 12.7M heads at the last count before ASF (1 July 2019) to 8.93M at the Jul 2026 count: up 2.59% on the 1 April count and still 0.95% down year on year. Both halves of that are true at once, and the second one is why this is not a recovery yet.

Recovery gap
−29.7%
Pre-ASFASF era + recovery

Source: PSA swine inventory, the 1 July count each year, so every bar is the same reference morning and comparable with the next; read from the quarterly series PSA has published since 2010. The 2026 bar is 2.59% above the 1 April count, the largest April-to-July build in that series, so it is not the seasonal wobble it looks like. Q2 output rose 5.58% year on year alongside it. The commercial segment is down 24.01% year on year, and smallholders now hold 79.3% of the national herd.

Feed is 57% of your cost, and it rose again.

Premium grower and finisher ran ₱34.90–38.20/kg on 12 Jul 2026 (mean ₱36.69); re-checked 17 Oct 2026, Suregrow was unchanged and VIEPro no longer listed. Millers added ₱1–2/kg through 2026 and none has announced a rollback. Corn is half the formulation, and the petition to cut its tariff is still pending at the Tariff Commission.

Premium grower / finisher · ₱35.50/kg

Feed runs about 57% of what it costs you to raise a pig, which is why a peso on the bag matters more than a peso on the farmgate. Millers added ₱1–2/kg through 2026. None of them has announced a rollback.

Up ₱1–2/kg in 2026
Latest read · 17 Oct 2026₱35.50/kgSuregrow grower and finisher only (₱34.94–₱36.06/kg); VIEPro no longer listed
Premium band · 12 Jul 2026₱34.90–₱38.20₱1,747–₱1,910 per 50 kg, four bags (Suregrow · VIEPro), mean ₱36.69/kg

Not a price cut. The fall from ₱36.69 to ₱35.50 is a change of basket: on 17 Oct 2026 Suregrow was unchanged and VIEPro was no longer listed, so the newer mean has two bags where the July one had four.

What the feed is made of · latest reads
  • Yellow corn, wholesale ₱26.85/kg (+30.7% y/y) · BAI weekly, week of 14 Sept 2026 series
  • Soybean meal (US), wholesale ₱32.53/kg (+30.0% y/y) · BAI weekly, week of 14 Sept 2026 series
  • World maize $239.6/t (+21.4% y/y) · World Bank Pink Sheet, Sept 2026 series
  • World soybean meal $447/t (+24.9% y/y) · World Bank Pink Sheet, Sept 2026 series
  • Peso per dollar ₱62.61 (+9.4% y/y) · BSP, Sept 2026 series

Source: Agrilife PH dated listings for Suregrow and VIEPro grower and finisher, read 12 Jul 2026 and re-checked 17 Oct 2026. That is one retailer's premium tier, not a national average — your co-op or dealer will differ, and B-MEG or Thunderbird at your local agrivet is the number that actually governs your batch. Ingredient and world prices are read from this site's archive (BAI weekly price monitoring, World Bank Pink Sheet, BSP). This site publishes no budget-tier or self-mix figure because no dated source for one could be found. Weigh your own bags.

What a pig eats, end to end

Weaner to a 90–100 kg finish, at the July premium band. This is this site's own calculator's output, not somebody else's survey.

Premium grower / finisherSuregrow · VIEPro₱34.90–38.20/kg

Standard for backyard and most semi-commercial farms

Total feed per pig250–300kg≈ ₱9,200–₱11,000 of feed, at ₱36.69/kg (250–300 kg × the 12 Jul 2026 four-bag mean)

Note: the per-pig range is Baboy PH's own calculator output, not an external figure. Search for it and you will find this site's own pages quoting it back at you, which proves nothing. Run it against your own FCR before you trust it.

At the market average, there is no profit.

Producer groups now put cost of production at ₱180–190/kg. The DA put the August farmgate at ₱150; PSA's last official quarter is ₱172.44. Each card below is worked at both prices, from this site's own cost model rather than a survey of what farms earned. The high-cost end loses money at every scale at either price; only a farm that holds feed, FCR and mortality down lands at the top of its range.

5 heads

Backyard · part-time, about an hour a day

Profit per head
at ₱150/kg · DA, Aug 2026
−₱4,400 to ₱700
margin −32% to 5%
at ₱172.44/kg · PSA, Q2 2026
−₱2,400 to ₱2,700
margin −15% to 17%
Capital
₱70k–₱100k
Feed / head
₱9,000–12,000
All-in cost / head
₱13,000–₱18,100

Learning the trade; one dead pig is 20% of the batch

20 heads

Family farm · 2–4 hours a day

Profit per head
at ₱150/kg · DA, Aug 2026
−₱3,600 to ₱1,600
margin −26% to 12%
at ₱172.44/kg · PSA, Q2 2026
−₱1,500 to ₱3,600
margin −10% to 23%
Capital
₱420k–₱640k
Feed / head
₱8,000–11,000
All-in cost / head
₱12,100–₱17,250

Most family farms; small feed discounts on 20+ bag orders

50 heads

Semi-commercial · full-time plus a helper

Profit per head
at ₱150/kg · DA, Aug 2026
−₱3,500 to ₱1,900
margin −25% to 14%
at ₱172.44/kg · PSA, Q2 2026
−₱1,400 to ₱4,000
margin −9% to 25%
Capital
₱1.02M–₱1.53M
Feed / head
₱7,500–10,400
All-in cost / head
₱11,770–₱17,150

Bulk feed at 8–15% off; one outbreak can take the whole batch

How these are computed: revenue per head is a 95 kg finish × the price shown × 96% survival (4% mortality), less the all-in cost per head. The low end is the high-cost operator, the high end the low-cost one. Capital, feed and all-in cost are this site's own model, from the scale-by-scale post, not a survey of what farms earned. The prices are the DA's August 2026 read (via The Manila Times, not a PSA month) and PSA's last official quarter.

Mid-year (May–June) is the usual high. December only beats November.

Twelve years of PSA household farmgate put the typical high in May and June, a few percent over the year's average, and the typical low in January. Christmas lifts December over November by a few pesos a kilo, every year, but December is rarely the year's best month. The swings are small next to your buyer and your cost per kilo.

When farmgate usually runs high · month vs its year

Each month's typical distance from its own year's average, 2014–2025. The usual high is June (+3.3%); the usual low is January (−2.6%). December was the year's highest month in only 3 of 12 years (June most often, 4). What Christmas reliably does is lift December over November: 12 of 12 years, median +1.8%, ₱2.37/kg at each year's own prices.

Jan
−2.6%
After the holidays
Feb
−1.1%
Mar
+0.2%
Lent
Apr
+0.5%
Holy Week; town fiestas begin
May
+2.8%
Summer fiestas
Jun
+3.3%
School opening
Jul
+1.0%
Rainy season
Aug
−0.5%
Sep
−1.1%
Oct
−1.6%
Nov
−1.6%
Undas
Dec
+0.4%
Christmas lechon and family orders
High (+2% or more)
Firm (0 to +2%)
Soft (−1% to 0)
Weak (below −1%)

Source: PSA household farmgate, national, 2014–2025: the median of each month vs its year's mean, computed from this site's archive at build time. The Q4 average was below the Q3 average in 7 of 12 years. The calendar notes (fiestas, Christmas) are context, not price claims: lechon and whole-pig family buyers can pay a premium, but that is a buyer channel, not the national farmgate. A few percent is smaller than most single-year swings, so your buyer and your cost per kilo matter more than the month.

₱20,000 buys two pigs. ₱500,000 buys ten sows.

What each budget really pays for, from this site's capital-tiers post, netted at PSA's last official quarter and at the DA's August read. More capital buys more pigs and a longer wait for first cash, not a margin: at ₱150 the small fattener tiers lose money, and no tier is profitable unless your own cost per kilo beats the price you sell at.

Capital ladder · what each tier buys you

What each budget actually pays for, what it really costs, and what the post nets it at PSA's Q2 2026 ₱172.44 and at the DA's August ₱150. Capital buys you pigs and a pen, not a margin: at ₱150 the small fattener tiers lose money, and every figure here moves with your own cost per kilo.

₱20,000 2 fatteners
First sale ~5 months
Really costs: ₱19,200 only if the pen, water and roof already exist and scraps stretch the feed Fit: Learning fee, not a business
Net at ₱172.44 (PSA Q2): ₱13,564 a cycle (scrap-stretched feed) at ₱150 (DA, Aug): ₱9,300 a cycle
₱50,000 3 fatteners + a bamboo pen
First sale ~5 months
Really costs: ₱51,700 from zero; about ₱44,000 a cycle once the pen stands Fit: First real batch
Net at ₱172.44 (PSA Q2): −₱2,600 first cycle; ₱5,000–₱6,000 a cycle after at ₱150 (DA, Aug): about −₱9,000 first cycle; up to −₱1,300 after
₱100,000 6–7 fatteners
First sale ~5 months
Really costs: 7 pigs with an existing pen; ₱126,800 from zero, or scale to 6 Fit: Serious backyard start
Net at ₱172.44 (PSA Q2): ₱10,000–₱13,000 a cycle at ₱150 (DA, Aug): about −₱3,000 a cycle
₱200,000 3-sow farrow-to-finish
First sale 8–9 months
Really costs: ₱200,000–₱230,000 in year 1; about 6 months with no revenue Fit: Breeding your own weaners
Net at ₱172.44 (PSA Q2): ₱95,000–₱145,000 a year from year 2 at ₱150 (DA, Aug): about ₱50,000–₱83,000 a year from year 2
₱500,000 10-sow semi-commercial
First sale 8–9 months
Really costs: ₱550,000–₱650,000 realistic once gilts and a 3-month feed reserve are priced Fit: Full-time farm with one hired hand
Net at ₱172.44 (PSA Q2): ₱225,000–₱365,000 a year from year 2 at ₱150 (DA, Aug): about ₱127,000–₱213,000 a year from year 2

Source: this site's own model, from the capital-tiers post and cost to raise a pig. Bars are log-scale.

Nine programs you probably qualify for. Most farmers never enrol.

Free insurance, free piglets, seed capital, a zero-interest loan for farmers under 30, OFW loans, a swine loan to check on, and a vaccine now on sale for fatteners. RSBSA registration at your LGU agriculture office is the gate to all of it, and it costs nothing.

Government programs · 2026 coverage

Nine programs the Philippine government offers Filipino pig raisers — most under-claimed because most farmers don't know they qualify. RSBSA registration unlocks the rest.

Program Benefit Eligibility Status
PCIC
₱10,000 / fattener · ₱14,500 / breeder · ₱34,000 / parent stock RSBSA-listed backyard raisers, premium 100% subsidised; check the per-raiser head limit with PCIC. PCIC 2026 budget ₱6.5B, up 45%. open
DA-SAAD
Free weaners + feed + training Marginalised farming households, LGU-endorsed. Phase 2 runs 2023–2028 across 619 municipalities — still delivering as of June 2026. rolling
DSWD
₱15,000 per participant, one-time (associations receive larger grants) 4Ps members + DSWD-validated poor households rolling
OWWA × LandBank
₱100k–₱2M individual (₱5M group), 7.5% p.a., up to 7 years Active and returning OFWs with a viable business plan open
ACPC Zero-Interest Swine Loan
ACPC
0% interest, payable up to 5 years — terms published for the 2021 ANYO Swine R3 window (up to ₱300k for backyard raisers) Swine raisers and co-ops. No 2026 lending window could be found; check with ACPC before planning on it. limited
KAYA Loan (young farmers)
ACPC
Up to ₱500,000 · 0% interest · no collateral · up to 5 years Ages 18–30 with formal or non-formal agri/fishery education. Conduits may charge up to a 3.5% management fee. open
DA Swine Repopulation Program
DA
₱1.6B programme · ~32,000 gilts to be procured (Manila Bulletin, 29 Dec 2025); producers report delays (Manila Bulletin, 31 Aug 2026) Targets +6M pigs by 2028. Gilts go to medium and large farms, which pass piglets on to multiplier and smaller farms — backyard raisers do not receive gilts directly. rolling
BAI / DA
AVAC ASF LIVE — cleared by BAI for commercial sale, fattening pigs only (DA, 2 Sep 2026) Commercial sale for fatteners only. DA is seeking ₱1B for a 2027 backyard vaccine subsidy. Dose counts and efficacy figures are not stated here: no third-party source could be found for them (gap G-5). limited
RSBSA Registration
DA
Gateway to all subsidies, insurance and loans All farmers and fisherfolk. Free, at your LGU agriculture office. open

The six pathogens that decide your year.

ASF is the headline, but classical swine fever, PRRS, parasites and mycotoxin all quietly eat margin. The standard backyard vaccination schedule covers most of them, and it is cheap next to a wipe-out.

Disease watch · 2026

The six threats that decide whether your farm makes money. ASF is at the top, and active cases are up: BAI counted 6 active barangays on 22 May 2026 and 226 on 9 Oct. One outbreak wipes out a whole batch.

African Swine Fever (ASF) Critical
Defence: AVAC ASF LIVE (commercial sale for fatteners only, since Sep 2026) + biosecurity
BAI: 226 active barangays in 24 provinces as of 9 Oct 2026, up from 6 in May. Still the #1 threat.
CSF (classical swine fever) High
Defence: CSF vaccine at about 30 days + booster
Vaccinate every batch
FMD (foot-and-mouth disease) Medium
Defence: Not used — biosecurity, and report any suspect case
The Philippines is FMD-free without vaccination (WOAH-recognised; since 2015 per BAI).
PRRS (Reproductive) High
Defence: Live + killed vaccines
Sow herds especially
Internal parasites Medium
Defence: Ivermectin / fenbendazole every 3–4 months
Roughly ₱20–30 per pig per round with bulk ivermectin sachets (this site’s dewormer guide, own estimate)
Mycotoxins (aflatoxin, zearalenone) Medium
Defence: No vaccine — dry, test and bind the feed
Isabela, dry season 2019: aflatoxin in 50.5% of maize samples, 22.8% above 50 ppb (Romero et al. 2023)

Vaccination + dewormer calendar

Standard backyard schedule, weaner-to-market. Set reminders on day-1, day-30, day-60, day-90.

  1. 1 day
    Iron injection
    Prevent anaemia in piglets
  2. 7 days
    Castration (males)
    If raising for market
  3. 21–28 days
    Weaning + first dewormer
    Transition feed
  4. 30 days
    CSF (classical swine fever) + Pasteurellosis
    Core vaccines
  5. 60 days
    CSF booster
    Cement immunity
  6. 90 days
    Second dewormer
    Mid-grow
  7. Pre-farrowing (sow)
    Iron + dewormer 2 wks before
    Sow + piglet health

Note: For sow herds add PRRS + parvovirus vaccines. Always cross-check with your provincial veterinary office — schedule varies by ASF zone.

Sources & methodology

Every figure here traces to a dated source, linked below, and the raw observations behind the charts live in a public append-only archive: the data pages carry every row with its URL and the date it was read.

Correction, 12 July 2026. An audit of this page found that several of its headline numbers were not just stale, they were never sourced: a ₱218/kg farmgate no agency ever published, an ASF barangay curve drawn between two real endpoints, and a ₱39/kg "blended" feed price higher than the feed it claimed to average. Those rows have been retracted and rebuilt from PSA, DA, BAI and trade reporting. The retractions are kept in the archive rather than deleted, with the reason attached to each one. Where a figure has no source, this page now says so instead of carrying a number.

PSA OpenSTAT — farmgate prices (table 0032M4AFN12)
National and regional monthly liveweight farmgate, all farms. The primary price source; the quarterly points are means of its months.
PSA OpenSTAT — swine inventory (table 0032E4FINS0)
Quarterly national herd by farm class; the herd chart is the 1 July count each year.
PSA OpenSTAT — national retail prices (table 0042M4ARN09)
Monthly national average retail for liempo, kasim and other cuts.
BAI — weekly livestock, poultry and feed ingredient prices
NCR retail by cut (liempo ₱372, week of 14 Sep 2026) and wholesale feed ingredients (yellow corn, soybean meal).
BAI — ASF Status Updates bulletins
National active-barangay counts about every two weeks, each archive row citing its own PDF. Latest: Bulletin #2026-18, as of 9 Oct 2026.
DA — Department of Agriculture
AVAC ASF LIVE cleared for commercial sale, fatteners only (2 Sep 2026); the ₱210 target, MSRP and repopulation programme.
The Manila Times
The DA’s August 2026 farmgate figure, ₱150/kg, and the pork tariff proposal (28 Sep 2026).
Daily Tribune
Cost of production ₱180–190/kg (2 Oct 2026); SINAG and NatFed on ₱90–₱120 farmgate in some areas and losses of ₱5,000–₱9,000 a head (9 Oct 2026).
BusinessMirror
Luzon and Visayas–Mindanao industry farmgate reads for Jul–Aug (8 Sep 2026); cost of production ₱180–190/kg and the Senate probe (9 Oct 2026).
Philstar
The DA has no legal power to set a mandatory farmgate price; the DA tariff proposal (21 Sep 2026).
BusinessWorld
SINAG’s ₱180–190 seven-month average to May 2026 (history now) and the proposed ₱380 liempo ceiling.
eFeedLink
Trade quote for fattening pigs, ₱183–193/kg, week ended 1 May 2026 (history now).
Agrilife PH
Dated premium grower/finisher bag listings (12 Jul 2026; re-checked 17 Oct 2026). One retailer, not a national average.
World Bank — Pink Sheet
Monthly world maize and soybean meal reference prices, US$/t.
BSP — peso-dollar reference rate
Monthly average ₱/US$, used to read the dollar feed prices in pesos.
USDA FAS — Production, Supply and Distribution
Philippine pork supply and use balance: production, imports, consumption.
FAO — ASF situation update, Asia-Pacific
The regional update that pointed this site to BAI’s bulletin page.
PIDS — Discussion Paper 2022-20
Feed is about 57% of pig operating expenses.
PCIC
Swine insurance schedule and 2026 budget.
Last updated
2026-10-17
Snapshot version
2026.10.17
Next review
2026-11-10
Methodology
PSA OpenSTAT for farmgate and herd; PSA and BAI weekly monitoring for retail; BAI's ASF Status Updates bulletins for ASF counts; dated retailer listings for feed, and BAI, World Bank and BSP for feed inputs. Quarterly figures are means of the official monthly series, and the arithmetic is stored with the row. Nothing is interpolated.

Free for Filipino farmers

Run the numbers on your own farm.

Eight free calculators — feed cost, profit per head, FCR, break-even, pen sizing, and two planning wizards. No sign-up, no ads, no data collected.